Предполагаемые потребности и предпочтения аспирантов в отношении письменной обратной связи, полученной от научного руководителя при написании диссертации
Аннотация
Предпочтения студентов в отношении письменной обратной связи от преподавателей на их письменные работы изучены достаточно хорошо. Однако исследований, посвященных изучению потребностей и предпочтений студентов-выпускников в отношении письменной обратной связи, предоставляемой их научными руководителями в процессе написания диссертации, сравнительно мало. В данном исследовании рассматривались потребности и предпочтения студентов магистратуры, изучающих английский язык как иностранный, в отношении трех аспектов, определяющих письменную обратную связь научного руководителя в процессе написания диссертации: содержание, структура и лингвистическая обратная связь. В исследовании принимали участие 32 студента магистратуры, обучающихся по направлениям TEFL (преподавание английского языка как иностранного) и «Медиа и коммуникации» в Университете Бахир Дар в Эфиопии. Данные были собраны с помощью опросника и неструктурированного интервью. Ответы участников были занесены в таблицу и проанализированы с помощью описательной статистики. Результаты показали, что обеим группам важнее всего получить обратную связь от научного руководителя по содержанию работы. При дальнейшем рассмотрении подкатегорий этого аспекта обратной связи выяснилось, что студентам направления TEFL важнее получить обратную связь в отношении сложностей с пониманием теоретических вопросов, а для студентов направления «Медиа и коммуникаций» — в отношении трудностей с обзором литературы. Результаты показали расхождения в предпочтениях студентов относительно обратной связи по структуре диссертации и по различным аспектам языковой формы. Результаты исследования позволяют предположить, что обратная связь научного руководителя должна осуществляться с учетом потребностей и предпочтений студентов выпускных курсов. В заключении представлены выводы для дальнейших исследований, которые могли бы пролить свет на глубокое понимание обратной связи при написании диссертации.
Скачивания
Литература
Aitchison, C., Catterall, J, Ross, P., & Burgin, S. (2012) ‘Tough love and tears': Learning doctoral writing in the sciences, Higher Education Research & Development, 31(4), 435-447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2011.559195
Ali, P. A., Watson, R., & Dhingra, K. (2016). Postgraduate research students' and their supervisors' attitudes towards supervision. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 11, 227-241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/3541
Amrhein, H., & Nassaji, H. (2010). Written corrective feedback: What do students and teachers prefer and why? Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics,13, 95-127.
Badenhorst, C., Moloney, C., Rosales, J., and Ru, L.(2015). Beyond deficit: Graduate student research-writing pedagogies, Teaching in Higher Education, 20(1), 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2014.945160
Basturkmen, H., East, M., & Bitchener, J. (2014). Supervisors' on-script feedback comments on drafts of dissertations: socializing students into the academic discourse community, Teaching in Higher Education, 19(4), 432-445. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2012.752728
Bitchener, J., Basturkmen, H., & East, M. (2010). The focus of supervisor written feedback to thesis/dissertation students. International Journal of English Studies, 10(2), 79-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes/2010/2/11920
Bitchener, J., Basturkmen, H., East, M., & Meyer, H. (2011). Best practices in supervisor feedback to thesis students. Research report. Ako Aotearoa.
Brown, H. D. (2007). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. Pearson Education.
Can, G., & Walker, A. (2014). Social science doctoral students' needs and preferences for written feedback. Higher Education, 68(2), 303-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9713-5
Can, G., & Walker, A. (2011) A Model for doctoral students' perceptions and attitudes toward written feedback for academic writing. Research in Higher Education, 52, 508-536. https://doi. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-010-9204-1
Caterall, J., Ross, P., Aitchison, C., & Burgin, S. (2011). Pedagogical approaches that facilitate writing in postgraduate research candidature in science and technology. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 8(2), Article 7.
Chen, S., Nassaji, H., & Liu, Q. (2016). EFL learners' perceptions and preferences of written corrective feedback: a case study of university students from Mainland China. Asian Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 1(5), 1-17. https://doi-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862016-0010
Chokwe, J. M. (2015). Students' and tutors' perceptions of feedback on academic essays in an open and distance learning context. Open Praxis, 7(1), 39-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.7.1.154
Cotterall, S. (2011). Doctoral students writing: where's the pedagogy? Teaching in Higher Education, 16(4), 413-425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2011.560381
Esra, O. (2020).I would like her to…: ELT student-teachers' reflections on mentoring practices. PASAA: A Journal of Language teaching and learning, 59(1), 48-76.
Evans, N., Hartshorn, J., McCollum, R., & Wolfersberger, M. (2010). Contextualizing corrective feedback in second language writing pedagogy. Language Teaching Research, 14 (4), 445-463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168810375367
Ferris, D. (2003). Response to student writing: Implications for second language students. Lawrence Erlbaum.
Ferris, D., & Roberts, B. (2001). Error feedback in L2 writing classes: How explicit does it need to be? Journal of Second Language Writing, 10(3), 161-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S10603743(01)00039-X
Ghandi, M., & Maghsoudi, M. (2014). The effect of direct and indirect corrective feedback on Iranian EFL learners' spelling errors. English Language Teaching, 7, 53-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n8p53
Ghazal, L., Gul, R, Hanzala, M., Jessop, T., & Tharani, A. (2014) Graduate students' perceptions of written feedback at a private university in Pakistan. International Journal of Higher Education, 3(2), 13-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n2p13
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
Heath, T. (2002). A quantitative analysis of PhD students' views of supervision. Higher Education Research Development, 21, 41-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360220124648
Hoomanfard, M. H., Jafarigohar, M., Jalilifar, A., & Hosseini Masum, S. M. (2018). A comparative study of graduate students' self-perceived needs for written feedback and the supervisors' perceptions. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 9(2), 3-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2005.12.003
Hyland, K. (2009). Academic discourse. Continuum.
Katayama, A. (2007). Japanese EFL students' preferences toward correction of classroom oral errors. Asian EFL Journal, 9(4), 289-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0703.03
Kumar, V., & Stracke, E. (2007). An analysis of written feedback on a PhD thesis. Teaching in Higher Education, 12(4), 461-470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510701415433
Lavelle, E., & Bushrow, K. (2007). Writing approaches of graduate students. Educational Psychology, 27(6), 807-822.
Lee, A. & Murray, R. (2015) Supervising writing: helping postgraduate students develop as Researchers. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 52(5), 558-570. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2013.866329
Lee, I. (2004). Error correction in L2 secondary writing classroom. Journal of Second Language Writing, 13(4), 285-312. 10.1016/j. jslw:2004.08.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw
Lee, I. (2008). Student reactions to teacher feedback in two Hong Kong secondary classrooms. Journal of Second Language Writing, 17(3), 144-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2007.12.001
Leng, K. (2014). An analysis of written feedback on ESL students' writing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 123, 389-397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1437
Manjet, K. (2016). Graduate students' needs and preferences for written feedback on academic writing. English Language Teaching, 9(12), 79-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n12p79
Paré, A. (2011). Speaking and writing: Supervisory feedback and the dissertation. In L. McAlpine & C. Amundsen (Eds.), Doctoral education: Research-based strategies (pp. 59-74). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0507-4_4
Pokorny, H. & Pickford, P. (2010). Complexity cues and relationships: Student perceptions of feedback. Active& Learning in higher Education, 11(1), 21-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787409355872
Price, M., Handley, K., Millar, J., & O'Donovan, B. (2010). Feedback: all that effort, but what is the effect? Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 35(3), 277-289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930903541007
Rowe, A. (2009). The personal dimension in teaching: Why students value feedback. International Journal of Educational Managemen,t 25(4), 343-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541111136630
Saeli, H. (2019). Teachers' practices and students' preferences: Grammar-centered written corrective feedback in Iran. Research in English Language Pedagogy, 7(1), 46-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30486/relp.2019.663422
Stracke, E., & Kumar, V. (2010). Feedback and self-regulated learning: insights from supervisors' and PhD examiners' reports. Reflective Practice, 11(1), 19-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623940903525140
Sutton, P. (2009).Towards dialogic feedback. Critical and Reflective Practice in Education, 1, 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13166-0_27
Tee, P. L., Kumar, V., & Abdullah, M. H. (2013). Written feedback on ESL student writers' academic essays. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 21(2), 477-502.
Vygotsky, L. (1978). The interaction between learning and development. In M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner & E. Souberman (Eds.), Mind and Society (pp.79-91). Harvard University Press.
Wang, T., & Jiang, L. (2015). Studies on written corrective feedback: Theoretical perspectives, empirical evidence, and future directions. English Language Teaching, 8(1), 110-120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n1p110
Wang, T., & Li, L. (2011). ‘Tell me what to do' vs ‘guide me through it': Feedback experiences of international doctoral students. Active Learning in Higher Education, 12(2), 101-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787411402438
Wang, P. (2010). Dealing with English majors‘ written errors in Chinese universities. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 1(3), 194-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.1.3
Weaver, M. (2006). Do students value feedback? Students' perception of tutors' written responses. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 31(3), 379-394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930500353061
Yenus, N. (2018a). Higher education supervision practices on student thesis writing: Language function and focus of written feedback. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 30(3), 1-12.
Yenus, N. (2018b). Doctoral students' perceived needs and preferences for supervisors' written feedback. PASAA, 56(2),112-144.
Yin, K. (2011). Qualitative research from start to finish. Guilford Press.
Yinager, T. (2019). Views of summer TEFL postgraduate students and their supervisors on the practice of thesis supervision in the Ethiopian context. PASAA, 58 (2), 131-165.
Yu, S., & Lee, I. (2013). Understanding supervisors' commentary practices in doctoral research proposal writing: A Hong Kong study. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 22(4), 473-483. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-012-0046-9
Zeleke A. (2017). Ethiopian public university entrants' writing skills in English language: The case of Hawassa University entrants. International Journal of Development Research, 7(9), 15089-15092.
Zewdu, E. (2012). An investigation into the research culture of Addis Ababa University: The case of a Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) PhD program [Doctoral.
Dissertation]. Addis Ababa University. URL www.bdu.edu.et>bdu.edu.et.fh>files.
Zhan, L. (2016). Written teacher feedback: student perceptions, teacher perceptions, and actual teacher performance. English Language Teaching, 9(8), 73-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n8p73
Copyright (c) 2020 Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»

Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.
Авторы, публикующие статьи в журнале, соглашаются с условиями политики авторских прав.