Краткий обзор исследований в области академического письма

Ключевые слова: академическое письмо, научное письмо, лексическое словосочетание, подготовка рукописи к публикации, риторика, дискурс

Аннотация

Введение. Хотя исследования академического письма находятся в центре внимания в течение многих лет, в последнее время их акцент изменился.  В фокусе оказались новые лингвистические и педагогические аспекты. Некоторое время назад концепция «Публикуй или погибни» получила глобальное измерение и стала мерилом академического превосходства и успеха для университетов и преподавателей. Все это привело к расширению тематик. Сегодня проблематика академического письма включает вопросы подготовки рукописи к публикации, структурирования исследовательских статей различных жанров, риторическую организацию научного текста, специфику создания рукописей разных жанров.

Цель. Редакционный обзор направлен на выявление и предложение новых направлений в академическом письме в качестве руководства для новых и постоянных авторов журнала.

Методы. В обзор включены 167 наиболее цитируемых публикации (статей и обзоров), отобранных из базы данных Scopus на основе критериев включения (опубликованные статьи и обзоры в период с 2012 по 2021 год на английском языке с  количеством цитирований не ниже 14 по тематике социальных и гуманитарных наук).

Результаты. Первоначальный поиск публикаций по ключевому слову «академическое письмо» зафиксировал 1792 публикации (по состоянию на 21 мая 2022 г.). После применения критериев включения источников для анализа список сократился до 1002 публикаций. На основе преобладающих ключевых слов в этих статьях и обзорах было сформировано 14 тематических кластеров, позже увеличенных до 15 и соответствующих содержанию отобранных статей. Затем 167 публикаций были распределены по кластерам в зависимости от ключевых слов и направленности исследования. Углубленный анализ выявил популярные аспекты и проблемы в кластерах. Таким образом, были определены основные направления исследований.

Результаты. Результаты обзора способствуют лучшему пониманию области академического письма и побуждают исследователей к дальнейшему изучению выявленных пробелов и проблем в академическом письме. 25 ключевых слов были выделены как наиболее часто встречающиеся в исследованиях по академическому письму. Основные направления исследований включают преподавание и изучение академического письма в высшей школе; цифровые инструменты в академическом письме; лексические связки и лексика; идентичность, сложность, позиция и голос; страновые исследования; жанровые проблемы в академическом письме; обратная связь и оценка в академическом письме; написание статей для публикации; плагиат и честность; академическая грамотность; дискурс и метадискурс; вопросы, связанные с дисциплиной академического письма; проблемы с цитированием в академическом письме; написание диссертации; и риторические аспекты в академическом письме.

Выводы. Следуя выводам обзора редакторов JLE, наши читатели могут сосредоточиться на популярных и актуальных направлениях в своих будущих исследованиях по академическому письму.

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Опубликован
2022-06-27
Как цитировать
RaitskayaL., & TikhonovaE. (2022). Краткий обзор исследований в области академического письма. Journal of Language and Education, 8(2), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2022.14586
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